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579 lines
17 KiB
579 lines
17 KiB
namespace Oculus.Platform.Samples.VrHoops
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{
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using UnityEngine;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using Oculus.Platform;
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using Oculus.Platform.Models;
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using System;
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using UnityEngine.Assertions;
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// This helper class coordinates establishing Peer-to-Peer connections between the
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// players in the match. It tries to sychronize time between the devices and
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// handles position update messages for the backboard and moving balls.
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public class P2PManager
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{
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#region Member variables
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// helper class to hold data we need for remote players
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private class RemotePlayerData
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{
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// the last received Net connection state
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public PeerConnectionState state;
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// the Unity Monobehaviour
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public RemotePlayer player;
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// offset from my local time to the time of the remote host
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public float remoteTimeOffset;
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// the last ball update remote time, used to disgard out of order packets
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public float lastReceivedBallsTime;
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// remote Instance ID -> local MonoBahaviours for balls we're receiving updates on
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public readonly Dictionary<int, P2PNetworkBall> activeBalls = new Dictionary<int, P2PNetworkBall>();
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}
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// authorized users to connect to and associated data
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private readonly Dictionary<ulong, RemotePlayerData> m_remotePlayers = new Dictionary<ulong, RemotePlayerData>();
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// when to send the next update to remotes on the state on my local balls
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private float m_timeForNextBallUpdate;
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private const byte TIME_SYNC_MESSAGE = 1;
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private const uint TIME_SYNC_MESSAGE_SIZE = 1+4;
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private const int TIME_SYNC_MESSAGE_COUNT = 7;
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private const byte START_TIME_MESSAGE = 2;
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private const uint START_TIME_MESSAGE_SIZE = 1+4;
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private const byte BACKBOARD_UPDATE_MESSAGE = 3;
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private const uint BACKBOARD_UPDATE_MESSAGE_SIZE = 1+4+12+12+12;
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private const byte LOCAL_BALLS_UPDATE_MESSAGE = 4;
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private const uint LOCAL_BALLS_UPDATE_MESSATE_SIZE_MAX = 1+4+(2*Player.MAX_BALLS*(1+4+12+12));
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private const float LOCAL_BALLS_UPDATE_DELAY = 0.1f;
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private const byte SCORE_UPDATE_MESSAGE = 5;
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private const uint SCORE_UPDATE_MESSAGE_SIZE = 1 + 4;
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// cache of local balls that we are sending updates for
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private readonly Dictionary<int, P2PNetworkBall> m_localBalls = new Dictionary<int, P2PNetworkBall>();
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// reusable buffer to read network data into
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private readonly byte[] readBuffer = new byte[LOCAL_BALLS_UPDATE_MESSATE_SIZE_MAX];
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// temporary time-sync cache of the calculated time offsets
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private readonly Dictionary<ulong, List<float>> m_remoteSyncTimeCache = new Dictionary<ulong, List<float>>();
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// temporary time-sync cache of the last sent message
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private readonly Dictionary<ulong, float> m_remoteSentTimeCache = new Dictionary<ulong, float>();
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// the delegate to handle start-time coordination
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private StartTimeOffer m_startTimeOfferCallback;
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#endregion
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public P2PManager()
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{
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Net.SetPeerConnectRequestCallback(PeerConnectRequestCallback);
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Net.SetConnectionStateChangedCallback(ConnectionStateChangedCallback);
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}
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public void UpdateNetwork()
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{
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if (m_remotePlayers.Count == 0)
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return;
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// check for new messages
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Packet packet;
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while ((packet = Net.ReadPacket()) != null)
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{
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if (!m_remotePlayers.ContainsKey(packet.SenderID))
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continue;
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packet.ReadBytes(readBuffer);
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switch (readBuffer[0])
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{
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case TIME_SYNC_MESSAGE:
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Assert.AreEqual(TIME_SYNC_MESSAGE_SIZE, packet.Size);
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ReadTimeSyncMessage(packet.SenderID, readBuffer);
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break;
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case START_TIME_MESSAGE:
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Assert.AreEqual(START_TIME_MESSAGE_SIZE, packet.Size);
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ReceiveMatchStartTimeOffer(packet.SenderID, readBuffer);
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break;
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case BACKBOARD_UPDATE_MESSAGE:
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Assert.AreEqual(BACKBOARD_UPDATE_MESSAGE_SIZE, packet.Size);
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ReceiveBackboardUpdate(packet.SenderID, readBuffer);
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break;
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case LOCAL_BALLS_UPDATE_MESSAGE:
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ReceiveBallTransforms(packet.SenderID, readBuffer, packet.Size);
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break;
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case SCORE_UPDATE_MESSAGE:
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Assert.AreEqual(SCORE_UPDATE_MESSAGE_SIZE, packet.Size);
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ReceiveScoredUpdate(packet.SenderID, readBuffer);
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break;
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}
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}
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if (Time.time >= m_timeForNextBallUpdate && m_localBalls.Count > 0)
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{
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SendLocalBallTransforms();
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}
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}
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#region Connection Management
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// adds a remote player to establish a connection to, or accept a connection from
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public void AddRemotePlayer(RemotePlayer player)
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{
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if (!m_remotePlayers.ContainsKey (player.ID))
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{
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m_remotePlayers[player.ID] = new RemotePlayerData();
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m_remotePlayers[player.ID].state = PeerConnectionState.Unknown;
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m_remotePlayers [player.ID].player = player;
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// ID comparison is used to decide who Connects and who Accepts
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if (PlatformManager.MyID < player.ID)
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{
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Debug.Log ("P2P Try Connect to: " + player.ID);
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Net.Connect (player.ID);
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}
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}
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}
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public void DisconnectAll()
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{
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foreach (var id in m_remotePlayers.Keys)
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{
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Net.Close(id);
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}
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m_remotePlayers.Clear();
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}
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void PeerConnectRequestCallback(Message<NetworkingPeer> msg)
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{
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if (m_remotePlayers.ContainsKey(msg.Data.ID))
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{
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Debug.LogFormat("P2P Accepting Connection request from {0}", msg.Data.ID);
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Net.Accept(msg.Data.ID);
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}
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else
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{
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Debug.LogFormat("P2P Ignoring unauthorized Connection request from {0}", msg.Data.ID);
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}
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}
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void ConnectionStateChangedCallback(Message<NetworkingPeer> msg)
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{
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Debug.LogFormat("P2P {0} Connection state changed to {1}", msg.Data.ID, msg.Data.State);
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if (m_remotePlayers.ContainsKey(msg.Data.ID))
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{
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m_remotePlayers[msg.Data.ID].state = msg.Data.State;
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switch (msg.Data.State)
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{
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case PeerConnectionState.Connected:
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if (PlatformManager.MyID < msg.Data.ID)
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{
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SendTimeSyncMessage(msg.Data.ID);
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}
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break;
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case PeerConnectionState.Timeout:
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if (PlatformManager.MyID < msg.Data.ID)
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{
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Net.Connect(msg.Data.ID);
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}
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break;
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case PeerConnectionState.Closed:
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m_remotePlayers.Remove(msg.Data.ID);
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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#endregion
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#region Time Synchronizaiton
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// This section implements some basic time synchronization between the players.
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// The algorithm is:
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// -Send a time-sync message and receive a time-sync message response
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// -Estimate time offset
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// -Repeat several times
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// -Average values discarding any statistical anomalies
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// Normally delays would be added in case there is intermittent network congestion
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// however the match times are so short we don't do that here. Also, if one client
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// pauses their game and Unity stops their simulation, all bets are off for time
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// synchronization. Depending on the goals of your app, you could either reinitiate
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// time synchronization, or just disconnect that player.
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void SendTimeSyncMessage(ulong remoteID)
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{
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if (!m_remoteSyncTimeCache.ContainsKey(remoteID))
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{
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m_remoteSyncTimeCache[remoteID] = new List<float>();
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}
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float time = Time.realtimeSinceStartup;
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m_remoteSentTimeCache[remoteID] = time;
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byte[] buf = new byte[TIME_SYNC_MESSAGE_SIZE];
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buf[0] = TIME_SYNC_MESSAGE;
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int offset = 1;
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PackFloat(time, buf, ref offset);
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Net.SendPacket(remoteID, buf, SendPolicy.Reliable);
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}
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void ReadTimeSyncMessage(ulong remoteID, byte[] msg)
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{
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if (!m_remoteSentTimeCache.ContainsKey(remoteID))
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{
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SendTimeSyncMessage(remoteID);
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return;
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}
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int offset = 1;
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float remoteTime = UnpackFloat(msg, ref offset);
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float now = Time.realtimeSinceStartup;
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float latency = (now - m_remoteSentTimeCache[remoteID]) / 2;
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float remoteTimeOffset = now - (remoteTime + latency);
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m_remoteSyncTimeCache[remoteID].Add(remoteTimeOffset);
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if (m_remoteSyncTimeCache[remoteID].Count < TIME_SYNC_MESSAGE_COUNT)
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{
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SendTimeSyncMessage(remoteID);
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}
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else
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{
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if (PlatformManager.MyID < remoteID)
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{
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// this client started the sync, need to send one last message to
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// the remote so they can finish their sync calculation
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SendTimeSyncMessage(remoteID);
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}
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// sort the times and remember the median
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m_remoteSyncTimeCache[remoteID].Sort();
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float median = m_remoteSyncTimeCache[remoteID][TIME_SYNC_MESSAGE_COUNT/2];
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// calucate the mean and standard deviation
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double mean = 0;
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foreach (var time in m_remoteSyncTimeCache[remoteID])
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{
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mean += time;
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}
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mean /= TIME_SYNC_MESSAGE_COUNT;
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double std_dev = 0;
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foreach (var time in m_remoteSyncTimeCache[remoteID])
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{
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std_dev += (mean-time)*(mean-time);
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}
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std_dev = Math.Sqrt(std_dev)/TIME_SYNC_MESSAGE_COUNT;
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// time delta is the mean of the values less than 1 standard deviation from the median
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mean = 0;
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int meanCount = 0;
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foreach (var time in m_remoteSyncTimeCache[remoteID])
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{
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if (Math.Abs(time-median) < std_dev)
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{
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mean += time;
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meanCount++;
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}
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}
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mean /= meanCount;
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Debug.LogFormat("Time offset to {0} is {1}", remoteID, mean);
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m_remoteSyncTimeCache.Remove(remoteID);
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m_remoteSentTimeCache.Remove(remoteID);
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m_remotePlayers[remoteID].remoteTimeOffset = (float)mean;
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// now that times are synchronized, lets try to coordinate the
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// start time for the match
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OfferMatchStartTime();
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}
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}
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float ShiftRemoteTime(ulong remoteID, float remoteTime)
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{
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if (m_remotePlayers.ContainsKey(remoteID))
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{
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return remoteTime + m_remotePlayers[remoteID].remoteTimeOffset;
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}
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else
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{
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return remoteTime;
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}
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}
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#endregion
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#region Match Start Coordination
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// Since all the clients will calculate a slightly different start time, this
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// message tries to coordinate the match start time to be the lastest of all
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// the clients in the match.
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// Delegate to coordiate match start times - the return value is our start time
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// and the argument is the remote start time, or 0 if that hasn't been given yet.
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public delegate float StartTimeOffer(float remoteTime);
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public StartTimeOffer StartTimeOfferCallback
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{
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private get { return m_startTimeOfferCallback; }
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set { m_startTimeOfferCallback = value; }
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}
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void OfferMatchStartTime()
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{
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byte[] buf = new byte[START_TIME_MESSAGE_SIZE];
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buf[0] = START_TIME_MESSAGE;
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int offset = 1;
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PackFloat(StartTimeOfferCallback(0), buf, ref offset);
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foreach (var remoteID in m_remotePlayers.Keys)
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{
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if (m_remotePlayers [remoteID].state == PeerConnectionState.Connected)
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{
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Net.SendPacket (remoteID, buf, SendPolicy.Reliable);
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}
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}
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}
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void ReceiveMatchStartTimeOffer(ulong remoteID, byte[] msg)
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{
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int offset = 1;
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float remoteTime = UnpackTime(remoteID, msg, ref offset);
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StartTimeOfferCallback(remoteTime);
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}
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#endregion
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#region Backboard Transforms
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public void SendBackboardUpdate(float time, Vector3 pos, Vector3 moveDir, Vector3 nextMoveDir)
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{
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byte[] buf = new byte[BACKBOARD_UPDATE_MESSAGE_SIZE];
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buf[0] = BACKBOARD_UPDATE_MESSAGE;
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int offset = 1;
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PackFloat(time, buf, ref offset);
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PackVector3(pos, buf, ref offset);
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PackVector3(moveDir, buf, ref offset);
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PackVector3(nextMoveDir, buf, ref offset);
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foreach (KeyValuePair<ulong,RemotePlayerData> player in m_remotePlayers)
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{
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if (player.Value.state == PeerConnectionState.Connected)
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{
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Net.SendPacket(player.Key, buf, SendPolicy.Reliable);
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}
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}
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}
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void ReceiveBackboardUpdate(ulong remoteID, byte[] msg)
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{
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int offset = 1;
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float remoteTime = UnpackTime(remoteID, msg, ref offset);
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Vector3 pos = UnpackVector3(msg, ref offset);
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Vector3 moveDir = UnpackVector3(msg, ref offset);
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Vector3 nextMoveDir = UnpackVector3(msg, ref offset);
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var goal = m_remotePlayers [remoteID].player.Goal;
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goal.RemoteBackboardUpdate(remoteTime, pos, moveDir, nextMoveDir);
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}
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#endregion
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#region Ball Tansforms
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public void AddNetworkBall(GameObject ball)
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{
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m_localBalls[ball.GetInstanceID()] = ball.AddComponent<P2PNetworkBall>();
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}
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public void RemoveNetworkBall(GameObject ball)
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{
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m_localBalls.Remove(ball.GetInstanceID());
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}
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void SendLocalBallTransforms()
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{
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m_timeForNextBallUpdate = Time.time + LOCAL_BALLS_UPDATE_DELAY;
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int msgSize = 1 + 4 + (m_localBalls.Count * (1 + 4 + 12 + 12));
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byte[] sendBuffer = new byte[msgSize];
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sendBuffer[0] = LOCAL_BALLS_UPDATE_MESSAGE;
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int offset = 1;
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PackFloat(Time.realtimeSinceStartup, sendBuffer, ref offset);
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foreach (var ball in m_localBalls.Values)
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{
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PackBool(ball.IsHeld(), sendBuffer, ref offset);
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PackInt32(ball.gameObject.GetInstanceID(), sendBuffer, ref offset);
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PackVector3(ball.transform.localPosition, sendBuffer, ref offset);
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PackVector3(ball.velocity, sendBuffer, ref offset);
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}
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foreach (KeyValuePair<ulong, RemotePlayerData> player in m_remotePlayers)
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{
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if (player.Value.state == PeerConnectionState.Connected)
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{
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Net.SendPacket(player.Key, sendBuffer, SendPolicy.Unreliable);
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}
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}
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}
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void ReceiveBallTransforms(ulong remoteID, byte[] msg, ulong msgLength)
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{
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int offset = 1;
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float remoteTime = UnpackTime(remoteID, msg, ref offset);
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// because we're using unreliable networking the packets could come out of order
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// and the best thing to do is just ignore old packets because the data isn't
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// very useful anyway
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if (remoteTime < m_remotePlayers[remoteID].lastReceivedBallsTime)
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return;
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m_remotePlayers[remoteID].lastReceivedBallsTime = remoteTime;
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// loop over all ball updates in the message
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while (offset != (int)msgLength)
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{
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bool isHeld = UnpackBool(msg, ref offset);
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int instanceID = UnpackInt32(msg, ref offset);
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Vector3 pos = UnpackVector3(msg, ref offset);
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Vector3 vel = UnpackVector3(msg, ref offset);
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if (!m_remotePlayers[remoteID].activeBalls.ContainsKey(instanceID))
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{
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var newball = m_remotePlayers[remoteID].player.CreateBall().AddComponent<P2PNetworkBall>();
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newball.transform.SetParent(m_remotePlayers[remoteID].player.transform.parent);
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m_remotePlayers[remoteID].activeBalls[instanceID] = newball;
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}
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var ball = m_remotePlayers[remoteID].activeBalls[instanceID];
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if (ball)
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{
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ball.ProcessRemoteUpdate(remoteTime, isHeld, pos, vel);
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}
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}
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}
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#endregion
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#region Score Updates
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public void SendScoreUpdate(uint score)
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{
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byte[] buf = new byte[SCORE_UPDATE_MESSAGE_SIZE];
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buf[0] = SCORE_UPDATE_MESSAGE;
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int offset = 1;
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PackUint32(score, buf, ref offset);
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foreach (KeyValuePair<ulong, RemotePlayerData> player in m_remotePlayers)
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{
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if (player.Value.state == PeerConnectionState.Connected)
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{
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Net.SendPacket(player.Key, buf, SendPolicy.Reliable);
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}
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}
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}
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void ReceiveScoredUpdate(ulong remoteID, byte[] msg)
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{
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int offset = 1;
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uint score = UnpackUint32(msg, ref offset);
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m_remotePlayers[remoteID].player.ReceiveRemoteScore(score);
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}
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#endregion
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#region Serialization
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// This region contains basic data serialization logic. This sample doesn't warrant
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// much optimization, but the opportunites are ripe those interested in the topic.
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void PackVector3(Vector3 vec, byte[] buf, ref int offset)
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{
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PackFloat(vec.x, buf, ref offset);
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PackFloat(vec.y, buf, ref offset);
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PackFloat(vec.z, buf, ref offset);
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}
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Vector3 UnpackVector3(byte[] buf, ref int offset)
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{
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Vector3 vec;
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vec.x = UnpackFloat(buf, ref offset);
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vec.y = UnpackFloat(buf, ref offset);
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vec.z = UnpackFloat(buf, ref offset);
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return vec;
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}
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void PackQuaternion(Quaternion quat, byte[] buf, ref int offset)
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{
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PackFloat(quat.x, buf, ref offset);
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PackFloat(quat.y, buf, ref offset);
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PackFloat(quat.z, buf, ref offset);
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PackFloat(quat.w, buf, ref offset);
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}
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void PackFloat(float value, byte[] buf, ref int offset)
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{
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Buffer.BlockCopy(BitConverter.GetBytes(value), 0, buf, offset, 4);
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offset = offset + 4;
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}
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float UnpackFloat(byte[] buf, ref int offset)
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|
{
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float value = BitConverter.ToSingle(buf, offset);
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offset += 4;
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return value;
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}
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|
|
float UnpackTime(ulong remoteID, byte[] buf, ref int offset)
|
|
{
|
|
return ShiftRemoteTime(remoteID, UnpackFloat(buf, ref offset));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void PackInt32(int value, byte[] buf, ref int offset)
|
|
{
|
|
Buffer.BlockCopy(BitConverter.GetBytes(value), 0, buf, offset, 4);
|
|
offset = offset + 4;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int UnpackInt32(byte[] buf, ref int offset)
|
|
{
|
|
int value = BitConverter.ToInt32(buf, offset);
|
|
offset += 4;
|
|
return value;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void PackUint32(uint value, byte[] buf, ref int offset)
|
|
{
|
|
Buffer.BlockCopy(BitConverter.GetBytes(value), 0, buf, offset, 4);
|
|
offset = offset + 4;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
uint UnpackUint32(byte[] buf, ref int offset)
|
|
{
|
|
uint value = BitConverter.ToUInt32(buf, offset);
|
|
offset += 4;
|
|
return value;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void PackBool(bool value, byte[] buf, ref int offset)
|
|
{
|
|
buf[offset++] = (byte)(value ? 1 : 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool UnpackBool(byte[] buf, ref int offset)
|
|
{
|
|
return buf[offset++] != 0;;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
}
|
|
}
|